Both economists agree that growth is still possible, but the age of “hyperglobalisation” – with its extraordinary convergence of openness, technology, and trust – is unlikely to return.
“Growth miracles seem less likely because two of the key mechanisms – access to big, lucrative markets and willingness to share technology across borders – no longer seem to be here.” Goldberg
As global trade enters a new, more fragmented era, the challenge for policymakers will be to find fresh ways to generate dynamic gains – in a world where the rules, and the relationships, are shifting fast.
November 21, 2025
The future of global trade
Continue Reading
Join the Conversation
Share your thoughts and go deeper down the rabbit hole